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Airbag Defects Cause Increased Injuries and Fatalities

When a consumer buys an airbag-equipped
vehicle, they expect the airbags to deploy- In 2000, Ford Motor Company recalled 3,002
properly in the event of an accident.Ford Explorers and Mercury Mountaineers were
Thousands of lives have been saved by therecalled due to inadvertent deployment.
installation of airbags; however there hasCertain 4-door sport utility vehicles
been a shocking increase in the number ofequipped with side airbags have a revised
injuries and fatalities caused by variouslevel side crash sensor that could deploy the
airbag  systems.side airbag if the ignition key is in the
"run" position and the seatbelt webbing is
Over the years, there have been manyforcibly extracted from a locked retractor
technological advances, yet new airbagwith a jerking motion. This deployment could
defects continue to arise. Airbag defectsoccur while the vehicle is idling, or while
exist in cars, trucks, minivans, and SUV'sin operation. This recall includes Explorers
made by companies such as Ford,and  Mountaineer  produced  in  June  2000.
DaimlerChrysler, General Motors, Honda, and
Toyota. All of these companies have- In 1999, DaimlerChrysler Corporation
experienced significant NHTSA recalls due torecalled 860,00 Chrysler Town and Country
the  existence  of  defective  airbags.minivans, Dodge Caravans, Dodge Grand
Caravans, Plymouth Voyagers, and Plymouth
Since 1997 more than 4,000,000 vehicles haveGrand Voyagers. An intermittent short circuit
been recalled due to airbag related problems.in the airbag initiator wire can occur
In addition, there have been millions ofshortly after the vehicle is started and
formal "airbag defect" complaints made thatcould lead to an inadvertent airbag
did not result in recalls. The two majordeployment. This recall includes production
problems include: non-deployment andfrom  1993  to  1995  for  all  models.
inadvertent deployment. Inadvertent airbag
deployment appears to be used as the main- In 1999, Chrysler Corporation recalled
reason for recalls, however, the complaints263,000 Dodge Rams. On certain van and wagon
made by motorists consists mainly of problemsmodel vehicles, if water or road salt gets on
related  to  non-deployment.the interior floor of the vehicle in the
proximity of the airbag electronic control
An airbag that does not inflate when it ismodule, this module can corrode, which can
designed to is a common defect found in thecause the driver's side airbag to
manufacture of airbag systems. Recalls andinadvertently deploy and cause serious
complaints have been directed toinjury. This recall includes 1995 to 1997
manufacturers such as DaimlerChrysler, Honda,models.
and Ford corporations for the non-deployment
of  airbags  at  intended  times.- In 1999, Chrysler Corporation recalled
30,400 Dodge Ram Vans. On certain van used
- In April 1998, Chrysler Corporationfor conversion, if a heavy object strikes the
recalled 1,600 Jeep Wranglers due to airbagmetal casing of the airbag electronic control
non-deployment problems. In manual steeringmodule, located under the driver's seat, the
Wrangler vehicles, the driver's side airbagmodule could cause the airbag to
"clock spring" wiring harness can break wheninadvertently deploy. This recall includes
turned to the "full clock" turn position. InDodge  Ram  Van  produced  in  1998.
the event of an accident, the airbag does not
deploy, increasing the risk of serious injury- In 1998, General Motors recalled 675,302
to the occupant. This recall includes JeepChevrolet Cavaliers and Pontiac Sunfires. An
Wranglers manufactured from January 1996 toinadvertent airbag deployment could occur in
July  1997.a low speed crash or when an object strikes
the floor pan due to certain calibrations in
- In March of 2006 the NHTSA beganthe airbag's sending and receiving module.
investigating DaimlerChrysler Dodge Caravans,This recall includes Cavaliers and Sunfires
Grand Caravans and Chrysler Town and Countrythat were produced form April 1995 to May
minivans due to airbag non-deployment1997.
problems. The front airbag sensors may
corrode as a result of water seeping into the- In 1998, General Motors recalled 102, 627
sensor assembly. The investigation includedCadillac Eldorados, Devilles, Selvilles, and
805,000  minivans produced from 2005 to 2006.Concours. Inadvertent deployment can occur
due to water intrusion into the Sensing and
- There have been multiple complaints againstDiagnostics Module, located below the
additional DaimlerChrysler models. Thesedriver's seat. This recall included models
models include the 2001, 2000, 1998, 1997,produced  from  April  1994 to February 1995.
and 1994 Dodge Ram Pickup's, 2000 Dodge
Durango, 1999 Dodge Conversion Van, 1998 and- In 1997, Chrysler Corporation recalled
1995 Dodge Neon, 1996 Plymouth Neon, and 1993125,000 Jeep Grand Cherokees, Jeep Wranglers,
Chrysler  Concorde.Dodge Dakota Trucks, Dodge Neons, Plymouth
Neons, and Dodge Vipers. The electrical
- There have been excessive complaints madecircuit design allows the potential for an
about Ford automobiles due to airbaginadvertent airbag deployment when the
non-deployment as well. These complaintsvehicle's ignition is turned off. This recall
against Ford include the 2001 Escape, 2000includes models produced from July 1996 to
Taurus, 1998 Escort, 1999 Mustang, 1999 F250September  1996.
Super Duty, 1998 Windstar, 1996 Explorer,
1994  Probe,  and  F350  Super  Duty pickups.- In 1997, Toyota Motor Company, Ltd recalled
61,202 Toyota Corollas. If the airbag
There have been multiple recalls andcomputer in a vehicle experiences a
complaints due to the inadvertent deploymentmechanical shock within a very short time
of airbags. An airbag that deploys at a timeafter the engine is started (e.g. rapidly
that it is not designed to can cause seriousmoving the front seat back against the stops
injury or death to a vehicle occupant.or the sudden release of the parking brake),
Recalls and complaints have been directed tothe airbag can deploy inadvertently. This
manufacturers such as General Motors, Ford,recall includes Corollas produced from May
DaimlerChrysler, Honda, and Toyota for1996  to  December  1996.
problems with airbags that inadvertently
deploy.These are only a portion of the recalls and
complaints that have taken place due to
- In 2000, General Motors Corporationairbag defects. Defective airbags can cause
recalled 268,146 Buick Regals and Oldsmobileserious injury, yet manufacturers continue to
Cutlass Supremes due to inadvertent airbagcut corners and reduce costs at the expense
deployments. Corrosion of the airbagof public safety. The standards set by the
inflator's internal wiring, which can occurNHTSA are obviously not adequate. There are
over time, could cause the inadvertentmany airbag systems that pass the current
deployment of the driver's airbag. Thiscrash test requirements despite the recalls
deployment could occur during vehicleand criticism they have endured over the
start-up, while the vehicle is parked oryears. This epidemic must be stopped. The
idling, or while in operation. This recallgovernment must demand more stringent
includes models produced from May 1994 torequirements from car manufacturers.
June  1996.



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