Airbag Defects Cause Increased Injuries and Fatalities

When a consumer buys an airbag-equippedfrom May 1994 to June 1996.
vehicle, they expect the airbags to deploy- In 2000, Ford Motor Company recalled 3,002
properly in the event of an accident. ThousandsFord Explorers and Mercury Mountaineers were
of lives have been saved by the installation ofrecalled due to inadvertent deployment. Certain
airbags; however there has been a shocking4-door sport utility vehicles equipped with side
increase in the number of injuries and fatalitiesairbags have a revised level side crash sensor
caused by various airbag systems.that could deploy the side airbag if the ignition key
Over the years, there have been manyis in the "run" position and the seatbelt webbing is
technological advances, yet new airbag defectsforcibly extracted from a locked retractor with a
continue to arise. Airbag defects exist in cars,jerking motion. This deployment could occur while
trucks, minivans, and SUV's made by companiesthe vehicle is idling, or while in operation. This recall
such as Ford, DaimlerChrysler, General Motors,includes Explorers and Mountaineer produced in
Honda, and Toyota. All of these companies haveJune 2000.
experienced significant NHTSA recalls due to the- In 1999, DaimlerChrysler Corporation recalled
existence of defective airbags.860,00 Chrysler Town and Country minivans,
Since 1997 more than 4,000,000 vehicles haveDodge Caravans, Dodge Grand Caravans,
been recalled due to airbag related problems. InPlymouth Voyagers, and Plymouth Grand
addition, there have been millions of formal "airbagVoyagers. An intermittent short circuit in the
defect" complaints made that did not result inairbag initiator wire can occur shortly after the
recalls. The two major problems include:vehicle is started and could lead to an inadvertent
non-deployment and inadvertent deployment.airbag deployment. This recall includes production
Inadvertent airbag deployment appears to befrom 1993 to 1995 for all models.
used as the main reason for recalls, however, the- In 1999, Chrysler Corporation recalled 263,000
complaints made by motorists consists mainly ofDodge Rams. On certain van and wagon model
problems related to non-deployment.vehicles, if water or road salt gets on the interior
An airbag that does not inflate when it is designedfloor of the vehicle in the proximity of the airbag
to is a common defect found in the manufactureelectronic control module, this module can corrode,
of airbag systems. Recalls and complaints havewhich can cause the driver's side airbag to
been directed to manufacturers such asinadvertently deploy and cause serious injury. This
DaimlerChrysler, Honda, and Ford corporations forrecall includes 1995 to 1997 models.
the non-deployment of airbags at intended times.- In 1999, Chrysler Corporation recalled 30,400
- In April 1998, Chrysler Corporation recalled 1,600Dodge Ram Vans. On certain van used for
Jeep Wranglers due to airbag non-deploymentconversion, if a heavy object strikes the metal
problems. In manual steering Wrangler vehicles,casing of the airbag electronic control module,
the driver's side airbag "clock spring" wiringlocated under the driver's seat, the module could
harness can break when turned to the "full clock"cause the airbag to inadvertently deploy. This
turn position. In the event of an accident, therecall includes Dodge Ram Van produced in 1998.
airbag does not deploy, increasing the risk of- In 1998, General Motors recalled 675,302
serious injury to the occupant. This recall includesChevrolet Cavaliers and Pontiac Sunfires. An
Jeep Wranglers manufactured from January 1996inadvertent airbag deployment could occur in a
to July 1997.low speed crash or when an object strikes the
- In March of 2006 the NHTSA beganfloor pan due to certain calibrations in the airbag's
investigating DaimlerChrysler Dodge Caravans,sending and receiving module. This recall includes
Grand Caravans and Chrysler Town and CountryCavaliers and Sunfires that were produced form
minivans due to airbag non-deployment problems.April 1995 to May 1997.
The front airbag sensors may corrode as a result- In 1998, General Motors recalled 102, 627
of water seeping into the sensor assembly. TheCadillac Eldorados, Devilles, Selvilles, and Concours.
investigation included 805,000 minivans producedInadvertent deployment can occur due to water
from 2005 to 2006.intrusion into the Sensing and Diagnostics Module,
- There have been multiple complaints againstlocated below the driver's seat. This recall included
additional DaimlerChrysler models. These modelsmodels produced from April 1994 to February
include the 2001, 2000, 1998, 1997, and 19941995.
Dodge Ram Pickup's, 2000 Dodge Durango, 1999- In 1997, Chrysler Corporation recalled 125,000
Dodge Conversion Van, 1998 and 1995 DodgeJeep Grand Cherokees, Jeep Wranglers, Dodge
Neon, 1996 Plymouth Neon, and 1993 ChryslerDakota Trucks, Dodge Neons, Plymouth Neons,
Concorde.and Dodge Vipers. The electrical circuit design
- There have been excessive complaints madeallows the potential for an inadvertent airbag
about Ford automobiles due to airbagdeployment when the vehicle's ignition is turned
non-deployment as well. These complaints againstoff. This recall includes models produced from July
Ford include the 2001 Escape, 2000 Taurus, 19981996 to September 1996.
Escort, 1999 Mustang, 1999 F250 Super Duty,- In 1997, Toyota Motor Company, Ltd recalled
1998 Windstar, 1996 Explorer, 1994 Probe, and61,202 Toyota Corollas. If the airbag computer in
F350 Super Duty pickups.a vehicle experiences a mechanical shock within a
There have been multiple recalls and complaintsvery short time after the engine is started (e.g.
due to the inadvertent deployment of airbags. Anrapidly moving the front seat back against the
airbag that deploys at a time that it is notstops or the sudden release of the parking
designed to can cause serious injury or death to abrake), the airbag can deploy inadvertently. This
vehicle occupant. Recalls and complaints haverecall includes Corollas produced from May 1996
been directed to manufacturers such as Generalto December 1996.
Motors, Ford, DaimlerChrysler, Honda, and ToyotaThese are only a portion of the recalls and
for problems with airbags that inadvertentlycomplaints that have taken place due to airbag
deploy.defects. Defective airbags can cause serious
- In 2000, General Motors Corporation recalledinjury, yet manufacturers continue to cut corners
268,146 Buick Regals and Oldsmobile Cutlassand reduce costs at the expense of public safety.
Supremes due to inadvertent airbag deployments.The standards set by the NHTSA are obviously
Corrosion of the airbag inflator's internal wiring,not adequate. There are many airbag systems
which can occur over time, could cause thethat pass the current crash test requirements
inadvertent deployment of the driver's airbag. Thisdespite the recalls and criticism they have
deployment could occur during vehicle start-up,endured over the years. This epidemic must be
while the vehicle is parked or idling, or while instopped. The government must demand more
operation. This recall includes models producedstringent requirements from car manufacturers.