Web Fundamentals: Building an Effective Web Site - the Foundation

Web sites serve many purposes and in today'srelevant - remember the 2.2 second factor.
fast-paced world of instant information, you havePeople searching for specific information usually
about 2.2 seconds to capture a visitor's attentionwant it immediately and generally will not spend
before they are off to another site. My Webtime searching through page after page to find it.
Fundamentals Series begins with the foundation;The key here is to provide enough information to
building an effective web site and takes yougrab their attention and once you draw them in
through a step-by-step approach to planning andand contact has been initiated, that's when a
building a web site, then progresses into helpingmore in-depth dialog can begin. Content is also
you launch a successful web campaign. This articlerelevant for the placement in search engine
touches on a variety of topics and is not meantresults (again this topic will be covered in more
to be an all-inclusive source but rather a basicdetail in next month's issue).
guide to arm you with knowledge and resourcesImportant Pages to Include
for building your own site or researching webPrivacy Policy. Make this page accessible
development companies.throughout the site. I suggest a bottom link on
The Planning Phaseevery page. A good example of standard policy
Before you begin to build, understanding thecan be found at
purpose of your web site is key. Some questionsContact Us. Make this page easy to find and
you may start with are as follows: Is your webaccess. You'll want to make it as easy as possible
site informational only? Will you need ecommercefor interested parties to contact you. NOTE: If
functionality? Who is your target market - is it foryou intend to apply for programs such as the
general audiences, specific to a geographical areaBBB Online Privacy Seal or TRUSTe, full disclosure
or vertical market? What is the message you'reof your contact information is required.
trying to convey? Who are your competitors? ToSite Map. If you have a large site, a site map
get a better overall picture, you might also tryassists visitors in finding the specific information
brainstorming with colleagues or soliciting feedbackthey are looking for. In addition to human or
from your customer base.manual navigation, a site map is a useful tool for
Once the purpose of the site is determined, theweb crawlers (spiders). This will ensure that all of
next step would be to determine the site'syour pages get indexed in the search results.
structure such as navigation, customer logins andGoogle offers a free site map tool.
access, secondary menu items. At this stage ofTerms (Optional). This page depends on the
development, think of your site as a documentproducts or services you are providing. If you are
with main headings and sub-headings. Mainbuilding an informational or brochure site, it is
headings or menu items should consist of generalprobably not necessary to include. However, if
overview type information, sub-headings or menuyou're offering downloadable information, 3rd
items should contain details on specific itemsparty links or products it is advisable to not only
provided in the overview pages.have a terms and conditions page but to have it
In conjunction with the structure of your site,reviewed by a lawyer to ensure your liability is
start thinking about the design and content thatcovered.
will be added. This process can in and of itselfChoosing a Hosting Provider
require a separate planning session. Some itemsThere are several hosting options available and
you'll need to consider when designing: webwith that much competition, the least of your
standards (W3C - Usability, syntax),worries would be price. Things to consider when
cross-platform browser compatibility (will my pageselecting a hosting provider: amount of space and
appear correctly on Firefox (Mozilla), Internetbandwidth, dedicated or shared hosting, Windows
Explorer, etc.), page loading time - are graphicsor Linux (Linux is open source and Windows is
and images optimized? (This will be covered inproprietary) and features such as scripts,
more detail in next month's issue, Part 2:ecommerce capability, SSL, SQL databases.
Understanding the Importance of Search EngineBuild vs. Buy
Optimization).This depends solely on three (3) factors: How
Tips for Using Graphics and Images in Your Webcomfortable you are with your skill set, what
Site:type of site you are planning to build, and the
• Graphics and images should have atime you have to spend developing and
purpose and be placed strategically withmaintaining your web site. The web is an
corresponding text. They should only be used toever-changing environment, professional
help convey your message.developers make it their business to stay on top
• Site colors should help establish yourof their industry so you can stay on top of
corporate identity or brand.yours... no bias here :-).
• Consistency in colors and structureI hope you enjoyed this month's featured article.
should be used throughout the site.Stay tuned for next month's issue as I delve into
Content is king. Keep your content concise andthe topic of search engine optimization.