Airbags Could Cause Foot, Ankle Trauma

The importance of airbag in vehicles is givenwithout air bags -- face a long road to recovery.
greater emphasis when road fatalities soared andBut the good news is, many patients do recover
the figures became alarming that the said autoand lead a normal active lifestyle."
feature was deemed indispensable. The featureAt the ACFAS Annual Scientific Conference,
became increasingly popular because of itssurgeons discussed less-invasive techniques for
all-positive offers. However, in a recent study, ittreating traumatic injuries received in motor
was found that airbags could be the cause ofvehicle crashes and other incidents. The common
foot and ankle trauma.technique used by surgeons is the use of internal
Members of the American College of Foot andor external fixation devices. These devices
Ankle Surgeons (ACFAS) said that they haveimmobilize the foot and ankle, just like a cast.
noticed a significant increase in traumatic foot andInternal fixation devices uses a series of rods,
ankle injuries among patients who survived autoscrews and plates attached to bones, stabilize
accidents. And the cause - airbags!them to allow proper healing.
The federal government initiated the imposition ofJerry Cremeans, a Lincoln County High School
dual front airbags requirement in passenger cars inautomotive teacher, is educating his students
the year 1998. Since then, a number of studiesabout the power of airbags. He said all drivers,
have been conducted to know whether airbagsespecially younger drivers, need to be aware of
are responsible for the increasing lower extremitythe powerful force they sit behind every day.
injuries. According to a federal report, drivers inCremeans added that airbags explode at 175 mph
air bag equipped cars suffer more than 17,600to 200 mph. He noted that if car occupants are
lower extremity injuries every year. One-third ofnot positioned properly, an airbag can be
those are to the foot and ankle. The traumaextremely dangerous, even deadly. But he said
though is not life threatening. It may just result toairbags have saved more lives than they have
limited mobility that the affected individual mayhurt. He added that as long as drivers are
necessitate months or years of rehabilitation andeducated, an airbag is a life-saving tool.
physical therapy. It may also lead to multipleCremeans said drivers need to position
surgeries.themselves at least 10 inches away from the
"We see trauma we never saw before," saidsteering wheel, in order for the airbag to work
ACFAS President James L. Thomas, DPM,properly. "I'm trying to make this to where
FACFAS who is also a foot and ankle traumaeverybody gets a little bit of knowledge of what's
surgeon at the University of Alabama, Birminghamin front of you when you sit down at that wheel
Hospital. "A decade ago, these patients wouldor passenger side," Cremeans concluded.
have died from head trauma or other upper bodyBasically, the auto knowledge should not only
injuries. Now, thanks to seat belts and air bags,revolve around engines, radiators and Weapon R
they survive."cold air intake but should include safety and
Thomas added, "Many patients who suffer footprotection.
and ankle trauma in an auto crash -- with or