How To Properly Fix A Flat Tire

Don't ever say it won't happen to you. Statisticswhere they'll have to cut off and replace the lug
show that the average person will have 5 flatspindle (a very costly experience).
tires in their lifetime. That means you will have a4) Flares and reflectors - you have to be safe. If
flat and it is best to be prepared for it.you have a flat in a hard to see area you want
I've seen people stuck on the side of the roadto warn other drivers of your predicament so
with no spare, no jack or lug wrench and no cellyou don't have a worse predicament. Also, pack a
phone. What if you get stranded down a far out,flashlight and extra batteries for night use - all the
little traveled country raod at night? You will betools in the world won't help if you can't see
stranded for a long time. That is something we(regularly change the batteries once a year).
want to avoid. So here's a checklist of what toNow, for safety, when a flat occurs you need to
have with you at all times in your car:pull safely off the road. If on a busy interstate
1) spare tire - this may sound mundane, butdrive slowly until you are in a safe and relatively
many people out their are driving on their spareflat spot. Put your car in park and put on the
and take a big risk.emergency brake.
2) jack and lug wrench - many people neverPlace reflectors or flares so as to give adequate
check to see if these items are in their car. Its awarning to other drivers. This spacing will be
fact that half of the used cars purchased in thedifferent depending on whether you are in hilly
U.S. do not have all the tools necessary for acurves or on a straightaway.
proper tire change. Also make sure you have aPlace the jack under the car on the jack mount
lug wrench that fits your car. This may soundarea This is a area specially designed for your
stupid, but when I worked at a car dealership ifjack and is covered in the owners manual.
the car didn't have a lug wrench and theLoosen all of the nuts and then crank the jack
customer wanted one, they just took one out ofuntil the tire is several inches off the ground.
any car and put it in (never looking to see if itRemove the nuts and wheel. Place the spare on
would fit the lugs on the car in question). If youand tighten each lug finger tight to make the whel
have wheel covers you may need a largeflush.
screwdriver to pop off the wheel cover (someLower the jack so the wheel can't turn and
lug wrenches have this as one of their ends).tighten all nuts with the lug wrench. Then
3) lock adapter - many people get the chrome,completely lower the jack and remove. Drive to
alloy wheels and have a lug lock installed so theyyour nearest auto service station and have your
can't easily be stolen. Just, never lose the lockflat replaced or repaired and reinstalled. This is
adapter or you won't be able to change that tireessential as many spares are not full spares and
without having the car towed to a car dealershiparen't as safe.